VANILLA KNOWLEDGE

Madagascar Vanilla Bean Grades Guide

Grade A vs Grade B Explained

Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans are commonly classified as Grade A (Gourmet) or Grade B (Extraction), with additional commercial categories such as Black Grade, TK, Red US and Loose Beans used in the vanilla trade.

Understanding these categories helps professional buyers choose the right vanilla for retail, pastry, extract production and industrial food manufacturing. The key differences lie in moisture content, appearance, bean condition and intended application, rather than flavour quality alone.

There is no single, universally adopted naming system for commercial vanilla bean grades. Although international standards provide guidance on vanilla quality and classification, terms such as Grade A, Grade B, Black, TK, Red US and Loose may be applied differently by producers and exporters.

Industrial extraction-grade vanilla is not universally assigned a separate letter grade. For accurate comparison, buyers should evaluate the actual product specifications, including moisture content, vanillin levels, bean condition and intended use, rather than relying on grade names alone.

In this guide:

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Gourmet Black Grade Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans

Black Grade A

Gourmet

30 - 36% Moisture

TK Grade Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans

Grade A

TK

26 - 29% Moisture

Red US extraction grade Madagascar vanilla beans

Grade B - Extraction

Red US

18 - 25% Moisture

Vanilla cuts - industrial extraction grade Madagascar vanilla

Industrial/Extraction

Cuts

12 - 15% Moisture

Swipe to compare

How Vanilla Beans Are Graded

Vanilla beans are evaluated according to several characteristics that determine their commercial classification and suitability for different applications.

Moisture Content

Moisture affects the texture, flexibility and handling of cured vanilla beans. Higher-moisture beans are generally softer and more pliable, while drier beans are commonly selected for extraction and industrial processing.

Vanillin Content

Vanillin is one of the principal natural aroma compounds in vanilla. Its concentration is an important specification for extract producers and flavour manufacturers, although it does not represent the complete aroma profile.

Physical Appearance

Length, colour, flexibility, splits and overall bean condition influence commercial grading. Whole, visually consistent beans are particularly valued for retail and premium culinary applications.

Intended Application

The most suitable grade depends on how the vanilla will be used. Gourmet applications often prioritise appearance and flexibility, while extraction and industrial processing focus on raw material specifications and manufacturing requirements.

GradeProductMoistureVanillinLengthBest for
GRADE A - Black Gourmet, TK 26-36% 1.7-2.4% 12-21 cm Retail, pastry, desserts, premium culinary use
GRADE B - Extraction Grade RED US 18-25% 1.5-2.1% 12-21 cm Vanilla extract, flavour production
Industrial/Extraction Grade Loose/Cuts 12-15% 0.8-1.6% <13 cm Industrial extraction, vanilla powder

Product
Gourmet, TK
Moisture
26-36%
Vanillin
1.7-2.4%
Length
12-21 cm
Best for
Retail, pastry, desserts, premium culinary use

Product
RED US
Moisture
18-25%
Vanillin
1.5-2.1%
Length
12-21 cm
Best for
Vanilla extract, flavour production

Product
Loose/Cuts
Moisture
12-15%
Vanillin
0.8-1.6%
Length
<13 cm
Best for
Industrial extraction, vanilla powder
Note: TK Grade is commonly considered the transition between Gourmet Grade and Extraction Grade. While some suppliers classify it differently, it is generally recognised as the drier end of the premium vanilla bean category.
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Understanding Each Vanilla Bean Grade

Explore the main commercial categories of Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans, their key characteristics and recommended applications, from premium Gourmet varieties to industrial extraction-grade vanilla.

Gourmet & TK Vanilla Beans

BLACK Grade A

Gourmet & TK Vanilla Beans

Black Grade Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans, commonly associated with Grade A or Gourmet Vanilla, are recognised for their dark appearance, flexibility and higher moisture content.

At Vanileco, our Black Grade range includes Gourmet and TK vanilla beans. Gourmet offers a softer texture and premium whole-bean presentation, while TK has slightly lower moisture, making it suitable for food manufacturing and selected extraction applications.

Best suited for

  • Food Manufacturing
  • Bakery & Pastry
  • Confectionery
  • Ice Cream & Dairy
  • Retail & Private Label
  • Selected Extraction Applications

Gourmet Vanilla Beans

Length
12-21 cm
Moisture
30-36%
Vanillin
1.7–2.4%

Premium Grade A beans selected for their flexibility and elegant whole-bean presentation.

View Gourmet

TK Vanilla Beans

Length
14-21 cm
Moisture
26-29%
Vanillin
1.7–2.4%

Black Grade beans with lower moisture, ideal for food manufacturing and extraction.

View TK

Red US Vanilla Beans

EXTRACTION GRADE B

Red US Vanilla Beans

Grade B vanilla beans, widely known as Extraction Grade, are commonly used for producing vanilla extracts, natural flavourings and processed vanilla ingredients.

With lower moisture and a firmer texture than Gourmet vanilla, Red US beans are selected for their processing suitability rather than whole-bean presentation.

Best suited for

  • Vanilla Extract
  • Flavour Manufacturing
  • Food Ingredients
  • Industrial Processing
  • Beverages

Red US Vanilla Beans

Length
12–21 cm
Moisture
18–25%
Vanillin
1.6–2.4%

Extraction Grade beans suited to vanilla extract and natural flavour production.

View RED US

Loose Vanilla Beans

INDUSTRIAL / EXTRACTION GRADE

Loose Vanilla Beans

Industrial / Extraction Grade Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans, commercially known as Loose Beans, Kitsa or Vanilla Cuts, offer a practical solution for manufacturers seeking natural vanilla ingredients without the premium presentation requirements of higher grades.

Typically shorter, naturally split or irregular in appearance, these beans retain the characteristic aroma of Madagascar Bourbon vanilla. Their lower moisture content and flexible processing applications make them particularly suitable for vanilla extract production, flavour manufacturing and industrial-scale food processing, where ingredient performance matters more than the appearance of individual pods.

Best suited for

  • Vanilla Extract
  • Flavour Production
  • Vanilla Powder Manufacturing
  • Industrial Food Manufacturing
  • Large-Scale Processing

Loose Vanilla Beans (Kitsa / Cuts)

Length
<13cm
Moisture
12%-15%
Vanillin
0.8%-1.6%

Industrial-grade beans suited to large-scale extraction and flavour manufacturing.

View LOOSE BEANS

Which Vanilla Grade Is Right for You?

  • Premium whole beans for retail or gourmet applications

    Black Grade A - Gourmet Beans
  • A balance of moisture, flexibility and value

    Black Grade A - TK Beans
  • Vanilla extract production

    Extraction Grade B - Red US Beans
  • Industrial extraction

    Extraction Grade - Loose Beans / Cuts
  • Vanilla powder manufacturing

    Red US or Loose / Vanilla Cuts
  • High-volume food manufacturing

    Gourmet, TK, Red US, Loose or Cuts, depending on the application

Need Help Choosing?

Our team can help identify the most suitable product based on your application, technical requirements and purchasing volume.

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VANILLA FAQ

Questions About Vanilla Grades?

Find answers about choosing the right Madagascar vanilla grade, comparing specifications and selecting vanilla for your production needs.

Grade A vanilla beans generally have higher moisture content, greater flexibility and a more consistent appearance, making them suitable for premium culinary and retail applications. Grade B beans are typically drier and commonly used for vanilla extract and natural flavour manufacturing.

Not necessarily. Grade A is preferred for applications where appearance and flexibility matter, while Grade B is often more practical for extraction. The best grade depends on the intended use rather than its commercial ranking.

Black Grade refers to dark-coloured Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans. Vanileco's Black Grade range includes Gourmet and TK products, with different moisture specifications. Gourmet is commonly associated with Grade A, while TK represents a distinct commercial category.

TK is a commercial category of Madagascar vanilla positioned between higher-moisture Gourmet beans and drier extraction-grade vanilla. Vanileco's TK beans have 26–29% moisture and are used in food manufacturing, flavour production, baking and selected extraction applications.

Grade A Gourmet, commonly associated with Black Grade, is generally considered the premium whole-bean presentation category. These beans are selected for their appearance, flexibility and higher moisture content, although the most suitable product depends on its intended application.

Loose Beans, Kitsa and Vanilla Cuts are commercial terms used for lower-presentation-grade vanilla material, typically including shorter, split or irregular beans. At Vanileco, these names refer to our Loose Beans category, intended primarily for extraction and industrial processing.

Grade B Extraction vanilla beans, including Red US, are commonly preferred for vanilla extract production. Industrial extraction-grade Loose Beans may also be suitable for large-scale manufacturing, depending on the required moisture, vanillin content and processing method.

Yes. Grade B vanilla beans can be used for baking, cooking and infusion, particularly when appearance is not important. Grade A Gourmet beans are generally more convenient for applications involving whole pods or scraping vanilla caviar.

The best grade depends on the product being manufactured. Gourmet and TK beans are suitable for many culinary and food production applications, while Red US and Loose Beans are commonly used for extracts, flavour ingredients and industrial processing.

Not necessarily. Commercial grading primarily reflects physical characteristics and intended use. Vanillin content, curing, aroma profile and product specifications are more useful when evaluating vanilla for a particular flavour application.

Not automatically. Vanillin is an important aroma compound, but it is only one part of vanilla's natural flavour profile. Moisture, curing and other aromatic compounds also influence the final ingredient.